THE EFFECT OF PHILLIPS AND LAFFER`S CURVES ON THE ORGANIZING OPTIMAL FISCAL POLICY  
Allayarov Sukhrob Rustamovich, Madikhonov Shokhrukh Otabek ogli

Abstract—The article describes key models of fiscal policy as well as its settlement with the help of graphs by Arthur Laffer and Phillips. Obviously not only the compulsory payment of taxes, but also a close relationship of taxation with the economic activities of economic entities and citizens. This article looks at the problems and presents possible ways to improve fiscal policy. The objectives of fiscal policy as any stabilization (anti-cyclical) policy aimed at smoothing the cyclical fluctuations of the economy are to ensure: 1) stable economic growth; 2) full employment of resources (first of all, the solution of the problem of cyclical unemployment); 3) stable price level (solution of the inflation problem).
Index Terms—Fiscal policy. The Laffer curve. Phillips curve. Taxes. Keynesian model. Unemployment. Inflation. The US tax system. The tax system of Japan.

ROLE OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND URBAN PLANNING  
Bonu Azizova

Abstract—The essentiality of landscape and urban planning is directly belonged to the buildings both public and individual. The maintains of the article is regarding the harmonization and silhouette of Khiva city is created via landscape and climatic factors affecting.
Index Terms— environmental problems, natural resources, sustainability, air pollution, climate change and water supply.

Social And Philosophical Possibilities And National Properties Of The Institutions Of The Communication With People And The Provision Of Public Services  
Aytboev Mansurbek

Abstract— The article describes the socio-philosophical nature, national and functional character of the institution of communication with people in Uzbekistan, the role of democratic values, the interests of the people, and the enjoyment of human rights and freedoms.
Index Terms— Communication with people, democracy, transparency, public control, national traditions, humanism, the interests of the people, public services.

The Importance of The Pedagogical Technology in Instructing the Schoolchildren’s Consciousness at Primary Education  
Vapoeva Nargiza Madrimovna

Abstract— TThe article describes the role of pedagogical technology in teaching young generation, moreover it gives information about the schoolchildren’s interests in Uzbekistan.
Index Terms— Schoolchildren, ability, young generation, creativity, pedagogical technologies, approaches, methods

Khoja Ahmad Yassavi and Main Points of His Cognition  
Khajieva Maksuda Sultanovna

Abstract— This article deals with the core statuses of Ahmad Yassaviy's cognition and relationships between a master and a disciple.
Index Terms— Struggle for truth, honesty, purity and kindness, generosity and mercy, knowledge, being educated, learning a job, justice, belief, integrity, persecution of oppression

Struggle for truth, honesty, purity and kindness, generosity and mercy, knowledge, being educated, learning a job, justice, belief, integrity, persecution of oppression  
Begatov Jasurbek

Abstract— After the Soviet Union's collapse all the republics of the union have experienced a severe crisis. Uzbekistan, in particular, has developed a unique way of the country's leader, Islam Karimov, to break free from the crisis. In a short time, he has achieved remarkable results. Index Terms— Economic crisis, dependence, Uzbek model, international communication, sport, inter-ethnic relations, development, independence

SOME ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY  
Khuchkarov Vakhob Khashimovich

Abstract—Spirituality protects both the freedom of the individual, and freedom, the independence of the nation. The study of social evolution, the logic of social processes creates the opportunity to identify changes in the system of historical, spiritual, cultural and moral values according to the dynamics of the development of the society in situations of risks, challenges and threats. To date, humankind has accumulated so many weapons and ammunition that it is enough to destroy the globe several times. However, the greatest danger today is the ongoing ideological struggle for the souls and consciousness of people, especially the younger generation. Today, the decisive role is played not by battles at nuclear test sites, but by fighting on the ideological front. Never forget this bitter truth. The formation of ideological immunity is determined by the degree of its conformity with the nature of the people, the way of life and thinking, and most importantly-how it reflects the national interests and aspirations of society. Only such an ideology will stand the test of time and life, people will believe it and accept it as a belief.
Index Terms— Threatening society; spiritual development; spiritual basis; globalization; ideological threat; degradation; stable development; export of democracy.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN AS THE PART OF DEMOCRATIZATION OF SOCIETY  
Nurmatov Nizamiddin

Abstract:In this research article explores the development of electoral legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan during the years of independence as the part of the process of the democratization of society.
Index terms: democracy, electoral law, electoral system, elections

MODERN FORMS OF ENSURING OPENNESS IN THE PRESS OFFICE AND INFORMATION SERVICE ACTIVITIES OF STATE AUTHORITIES  
Dilshod Ruzikulov

Abstract:Openness of the activity of state authority and regulation institutions is an important factor of ensuring citizens’ constitutional right to take information. In this article are clarified modern forms and methods, scientific-practical features of putting transparent and open communication mechanisms with public, role of press office/information service and journalists in ensuring relationships between the society and state. Moreover, real facilities in our country and in abroad are clarified, scientific summaries and methodological suggestions for forming organizational and creative activity of public relation (PR) and press office.
Index terms: mass media, citizen journalism, social communication, “click-journalism”, inflammatory language, freedom of expression, press conference, PR events, disinformation, online producer, ‘impart’ and ‘seek’ report, audience, media outlets, propaganda, information atmosphere.

PROBLEMS OF DELAY AND MICROLENIZATION TIME  
Rashidov Diyor

Abstract— This article presents a representation of the probability of gravitational lensing and summarizes the latest achievements in the field of GLS research.
Index Terms— Gravitational lensing, gravitationally lensing systems, quasars, delay time, theory, observation, researched objects.

MODERN METHODS OF REDUCTION OF NOISE OF ENCLOSING STRUCTURES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN  
Rashidov Jasur

Abstract— This article provides modern methods of isolating air noise by rational use of resources in the construction of residential buildings. Index Terms— sound insulation index, air noise, enclosing structure,gypsum plaster, materials, KNAUF.

SHOCKING MOZAXIAL POLYCOPLES UNEXPECTED APPLICATION  
Salimova Iroda

Abstract - This article provides construction of mosaic tile floors require substantial labor costs. Particularly, the process of squeezing the surface of the surface is valued. 40% of all labor costs required to build a mosaic floor go to grinding.
Index Terms - mosaic, surface, grinding, measurements, efficiency, concentration, pressure.

METABOLIC PARAMETRES IN PREGNANT SHEEP WITH SUBCLINICAL KETOSIS  
Iroda Salimova

Abstract -The experimental group of pregnant sheep with symptoms of ketonuria consisted of animals with the content of ketone bodies in urine more than 0.5 mmol/l. It was found that when the level of ketone bodies is raised above physiological limits by 2.3 times and their fractions — AcAc by 5.9 times indicates a metabolic disorder in pregnant sheep that is characteristic of ketonuria. The ratio of ketone bodies fractions β-hydroxybutyric acid (BH) to acetone with acetoacetic acid (AcAc) is lower than 1.9: 1, and it should be considered as a nonspecific marker of fatty liver dystrophy regardless of the level of CKB in the blood. In the future, the material obtained in this study should be considered when studying the problem of ketonuria and ketosis of pregnant sheep as the concept of development of dysfunction «LPO-AOD» system for this metabolic disease.
Index Terms - pregnant sheep, blood, «LPO-AOD» system, ketonuria, metabolic processes.

THE PLACE AND ROLE OF ISLAM KARIMOV AS A POLITICAL LEADER IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN  
Sherzod Salimov

Abstract— The article is devoted to the place and role of the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov as the political leader and the main reformer of the society and the essence of his domestic and foreign policy. Speaking about this, it is important to note that the role of the first leader of Uzbekistan Islam Abduganievich Karimov is important in the development of the strategy of democratic reforms in all spheres of society.
Index Terms— Islam Karimov as a founder of the independent uzbek state, “Uzbek model”, world development, recognition of the international community, economic independence, political leader, societies, social sphere, economy, political situations.

SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF ELDERS IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION OF SOCIETY  
Sherzod Salimov

Abstract—In this article the organizational and legal framework for social protection of the elderly and recommended evaluation criteria and performance indicators of the system of social protection of the elderly
Index Terms— older persons, social protection, social services, criteria and indicators, monitoring and evaluation, health, effectiveness.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON ECONOMY  
Turdiyeva Iroda and Shafoatov Nuriddin

Abstract— The article substantiates the necessity of environmental problems and their effects on economy. Pollution is one of the world's greatest ecological issues, as it has a tendency to be an average side-effect of present day life. Air pollution, for example, is the consequence of non-renewable energy source ignition, and also different gases and poisons discharged by enterprises and processing plants.
Index Terms— environmental problems, natural resources, sustainability, air pollution, climate change and water supply.

GENDER EQUALITY AND ANTICORRUPTION MEASURES AS KEY ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM OF GOOD GOVERNANCE  
MirzatillaTillabayev and Firuza Khamdamova

Abstract— The article is devoted to the relationship between gender equality and the level of corruption in the country. The authors examine the various approaches to this issue that exist. Thus, the World Bank studies argue that the higher the level of representation of women in public administration, the lower the level of corruption in the country is. However, a number of other authors disprove this assumption, arguing that this statement is not true in all countries, and depends on many other factors.
Index Terms— Gender equality, anti-corruption measures, good governance, World Bank.

THE PROBLEMS OF CREATING AN INDIVIDUAL COURTYARD LANDSCAPE IN DESERT CONDITIONS  
Surayyo Gayratova

Abstract— Every oasis is characterized by its climate, temperature, wind, humidity, radiation, insulation, aeration, lighting and landscaping, which are considered as important factors of the climate of the country. The climate of the oasis of Khorezm is quite significant (relatively variable) compared to other regions of Uzbekistan. The oasis of Khorezm on the heated air temperature is the second after Termez Region. Here absolute maximum temperature rises up to 500. At 4:00 PM, the temperature reaches its peak, with the sunrays coming from the southern-west side. Therefore, it is not advisable to focus on the building windows. This orientation of windows requires a higher degree of heat compatibility.
Index Terms— characterized zones, ground, north, climate, zones, microclimate function, growth, landscape.

To the issue of weights assigning problem at the stage of assessment results agreement  
Nataliya Ermichyova

Abstract—This article examines the problem of the methodology for obtaining specific weights at the stage of reconciliation of assessment results in order to obtain the final value of the valuation object. The author considers the complexity of forming an objective evaluation result through the definition of the weighting coefficients on the basis of the expert method mainly, which is the most applicable by experts in this sphere, and also the complexity of using other available methods.
Index Terms— valuation of real estate, approaches to assessment, weighting coefficients, specific weights, methods for obtaining weights, reconciliation of assessment results.